South Africa is one of three marine global hotspots for sharks and rays, harboring 204 species—or one-third of the global fauna. These waters host an exceptionally high number of endemic species, as well as many large, wide-ranging threatened sharks and rays.

Historically, this marine and coastal habitat has been a safe harbor for species like Critically Endangered Scalloped Hammerhead Shark, Tope or Soupfin Shark, Duckbill Eagle Ray and Endangered Spearnose Skate. But now, populations are slipping downward, setting off alarm bells for marine conservation.

To save these ecologically critical species and their habitat, Rainforest Trust and our partner, Wildlands Conservation Trust (WILDTRUST), are working to protect 986,503 acres—an area of coastal and offshore habitat 25% larger than Rhode Island—through the establishment of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs).

Create a sanctuary to protect rare species

Overharvesting of fish in South African waters—along with illegal fishing and the cruel practice of shark-finning—are causing precipitous declines in shark and ray populations. Some of the country’s economic initiatives, like oil and gas exploration, sea-bed mining, marine infrastructure development, aquaculture and tourism, disturb and destroy critical habitat for dozens of threatened species. The 69 endemic species found only within very small geographic ranges are especially vulnerable to being wiped out by these practices.

Help local communities build resilience

This expanded protection will also benefit local communities. Rainforest Trust is joining WILDTRUST in their three year mission working with partners, stakeholders and government authorities to build resilience and increase food security for coastal communities.

In addition, many of these sites are important ecotourism destinations with world famous scuba diving and recreational fishing. Creation of shark sanctuaries will improve ecotourism in the area and provide financial benefits for local communities.